5 Fiqh Maxims: Enter the mind of legal scholars by Shaykh Haytham Tamim
£15.00
Fiqh maxims (Qawa’id al-Fiqhiyyah) serve as guiding principles that help scholars and individuals navigate Islamic jurisprudence with clarity and ease. These maxims provide a structured framework to derive rulings in different situations, making them essential knowledge for students of Islamic law, professionals, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of fiqh.
This two-hour session explores the five main fiqh maxims that shape Islamic rulings across worship, transactions, and daily interactions.
1 video
2 hours
- Gain a structured understanding of how Islamic rulings are derived.
- Learn practical applications of these maxims in daily life and business.
- Deepen your comprehension of Islamic jurisprudence through case studies.
- Engage in interactive discussions on contemporary legal and ethical dilemmas.
Join us for this concise yet powerful exploration of fiqh maxims and enhance your understanding of Islamic legal principles. Enrol now!
One Session (2 Hours)
The Five Main Fiqh Maxims and Their Applications
Maxim 1: A Matter is determined according to intention
- How intention impacts rulings in ibadah (acts of worship) and transactions
- The connection between this maxim and hadith of intentions
- Application in contracts, business dealings, and acts of worship
Maxim 2: Certainty is not overruled by doubt
- Practical implementation in:
- Wudu (Ablution) – What to do when unsure if it has broken
- Salah (Prayer) – Dealing with doubts during prayer
- Conversion to Islam – Addressing uncertainty in religious matters
- Debt and Financial Transactions – Resolving uncertainties in obligations
- Branches of Maxim 2: Profit and sale-related rulings
Maxim 3: Hardship begets facility
- Definition of necessity in Islamic law
- Understanding the balance between necessity and need
- Application in:
- Consumption of haram in life-threatening situations
- Relocation due to hardship
- Avoiding mistaking hardship for piety
Maxim 4: Harm shall not be inflicted nor reciprocated
- Preventing and addressing harm in daily life and legal matters
- Application in:
- Malicious damage
- Eviction laws and tenant rights
- The right to return property
- Participating in elections and civic duties
Maxim 5: Custom can be the basis of judgment
- How societal customs influence fiqh rulings
- Applications in:
- Resolving disputes
- Delivery contracts
- Inheritance laws
- Dowry and returning engagement gifts
- Understanding the limitations of this maxim
